Kanji

Jōyō kanji, Taught in grade 2

JLPT level: N4

192 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Stroke count: 4

Meaning: beginning, former time, origin

Kunyomi: もと

Onyomi: ゲン ガン

Composition:

Radical

Radical:

Reading: ひとあし

Meaning: legs

Strokes: 2

Examples

Examples with audio

気な(げんきな)   energetic

前(きげんぜん)   B.C.E.

三次(さんじげん)   3 dimensions

祖(がんそ)   founder, inventor

年(がんねん)   first year (of a specific reign)

製造(せいぞうもと)   manufacturer

(じもと)   local

(みもと)   person's identity

Onyomi Examples

ゲン unknown (e.g. in an equation), element (of a set), yuan (monetary unit of China), New Taiwan dollar, Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368), Yüan dynasty, Mongol dynasty

原価 ゲンカ cost price

チュウゲン 15th day of the 7th lunar month, (last day of) Bon lantern festival, mid-year gift, summer gift, Bon Festival gifts

抗原 コウゲン antigen

ガンジツ New Year's Day

ゲンキョウ ringleader, main culprit, main cause, source

Kunyomi Examples

もと origin, source, base, basis, foundation, root, cause, ingredient, material, base, mix, stock, (someone's) side, (someone's) location, original cost (or capital, principal, etc.), (plant) root, (tree) trunk, first section of a waka, counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry), handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.), grip

もと former, ex-, past, one-time, earlier times, the past, previous state, formerly, previously, originally, before

いえもと head of a school (of music, dance), head family of a school

むなもと breast, chest, pit of the stomach, solar plexus, epigastrium