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The Kanji Map

Kanji

Jōyō kanji, Taught in grade 3

JLPT level: N4

66 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Stroke count: 5

Meaning: substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee

Kunyomi: か.わる, かわ.る, かわ.り, か.わり, -がわ.り, -が.わり, か.える, よ, しろ

Onyomi: ダイ, タイ

Composition: 亻 弋

代

Radical

Radical: 人

Reading: にんべん

Meaning: man, human

Strokes: 2

⺅

Examples

Examples with audio

時代(じだい)   era

現代(げんだい)   modern times

世代(せだい)   generation

10代(じゅうだい)   years between age 10 and 19

70年代(ななじゅうねんだい)   seventies

電気代(でんきだい)   electric utility expenses

代表する(だいひょうする)   represent

交代する(こうたいする)   take turns, alternate

代わる(かわる)   take the place of [v.i.]

代える(かえる)   exchange, replace [v.t.]

明治の代(めいじのよ)   Meiji era

身代金(みのしろきん)   ransom

Onyomi Examples

代 (ダイ) charge, cost, price, generation, age, (school) year, cohort, reign, era, a representative of, on behalf of, for (someone), switchboard number, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.), proxy application company, pronoun

代官 (ダイカン) local governor (Edo period), local magistrate, bailiff, deputy official (Middle Ages), acting administrator

大時代 (オオジダイ) old-fashioned, antiquated, anachronistic

次代 (ジダイ) the next era

代謝 (タイシャ) metabolism, renewal, regeneration, replacing the old with the new

代赭 (タイシャ) red ocher (ochre)

永代 (エイタイ) permanence, eternity

希代 (キタイ) uncommon, rare, extraordinary, matchless

Kunyomi Examples

替わる (かわる) to succeed, to relieve, to replace, to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, to hand over (telephone), to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch

代わる代わる (かわるがわる) alternately, by turns

替わる (かわる) to succeed, to relieve, to replace, to take the place of, to substitute for, to take over for, to represent, to hand over (telephone), to be exchanged, to change (places with), to switch

代わる代わる (かわるがわる) alternately, by turns

代わり (かわり) substitute, replacement, substituting, replacing, stand-in, proxy, alternate, deputy, relief, successor, compensation, exchange, return, another helping, second helping, seconds, refill, upcoming program, upcoming programme

変わり目 (かわりめ) turning point, change, transition, turn (of the tide, century, etc.), point of difference

代わり (かわり) substitute, replacement, substituting, replacing, stand-in, proxy, alternate, deputy, relief, successor, compensation, exchange, return, another helping, second helping, seconds, refill, upcoming program, upcoming programme

変わり目 (かわりめ) turning point, change, transition, turn (of the tide, century, etc.), point of difference

替える (かえる) to replace, to convert, to change, to exchange, to interchange, to renew, to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)

世 (よ) world, society, public, life, lifetime, age, era, period, epoch, generation, reign, rule, the times, world (of existence)

代々 (よよ) for generations, from generation to generation, generation after generation, through the ages

千代 (ちよ) thousand years, very long period, forever

君が代 (きみがよ) Imperial reign, Kimigayo (Japanese national anthem)

代 (しろ) substitution, material, price, margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)

代物 (しろもの) article, goods, product, fine thing, fellow, affair, stuff, prostitute, price, cost, money

地代 (ちだい) land rent

阿代 (あしろ) Ophidion asiro (species of cusk eel)

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